Phra Buddha Chinnarat Festival, Phitsanulok: A Must-Experience!

If you’re looking for an event that blends spirituality, cultural heritage, and festive excitement, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat Festival at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat Woramahawihan—commonly known as Wat Yai—in Phitsanulok is an experience you shouldn’t miss.

Phra Buddha Chinnarat is a magnificent golden bronze Buddha statue, revered for its breathtaking beauty and perfectly balanced proportions. Measuring 8 cubits 1 span wide and 12 cubits 2 spans tall, it is considered one of Thailand’s most exquisite Buddha images.

With a gentle smile, downcast eyes, and an expression of serenity, the statue radiates a sense of compassion and spiritual grace. The broad shoulders, majestic chest, and elegantly flowing robes create a lifelike presence that captivates devotees and visitors alike. This striking appearance has earned Phra Buddha Chinnarat the title “The Most Beautiful Buddha Image in Siam.”

The story of Phra Buddha Chinnarat is steeped in history and mysticism. It is said that King Maha Thammaracha I (Lithai) of Sukhothai commissioned three great Buddha statues: Phra Buddha Chinnarat, Phra Phuttha Chinnasri, and Phra Si Sasada.

However, casting the statue was no simple task—on the first two attempts, the head failed to attach properly. On the third attempt, a mysterious craftsman appeared, seemingly out of nowhere, and successfully completed the casting. The moment the statue was perfected, the figure vanished without a trace, leading many to believe that a divine being had intervened. This legend has only strengthened the statue’s sacred reputation, drawing countless devotees who come to pay their respects and seek blessings.

A History of Devotion and Reverence: Phra Buddha Chinnarat has been a symbol of deep faith for centuries, standing as a testament to royal tributes, historical events, and unwavering devotion. The statue has undergone two major gold leaf gilding ceremonies—first in 1603 (B.E. 2146) and later in 1901 (B.E. 2444) during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). These restorations have preserved its breathtaking golden beauty, which continues to inspire worshippers today.

A Witness to History: As one of Thailand’s most revered Buddha images, Phra Buddha Chinnarat has stood through pivotal moments in Thai history. In 1775 (B.E. 2318), during the Burmese invasion led by General Azaewunky, much of Phitsanulok was destroyed, including Chan Palace and the eastern principal Viharn. Yet, the sacred statue and its temple miraculously survived, strengthening its reputation as a divine protector.

A Source of Protection and Prosperity: For generations, locals have attributed countless blessings to Phra Buddha Chinnarat, believing it brings good fortune, protection, and spiritual guidance. Stories of miraculous events and answered prayers continue to reinforce its status as one of Thailand’s most sacred and beloved Buddha images.

The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Festival is one of Thailand’s most cherished traditions, originally held on special occasions when the monarch visited the temple. In the past, these grand celebrations lasted three to seven days, allowing devotees to pay homage and participate in religious ceremonies.

In 1934 (B.E. 2477), Phitsanulok officially elevated the festival to an annual event, held during the full moon of the third lunar month (early in the year). The celebration expanded to seven days and seven nights, giving more people the chance to make merit and enjoy the festivities.

Beyond its religious significance, the festival is a beloved cultural gathering, especially for farmers who have just completed their harvest. It offers a joyful break, allowing them to rest, reconnect, and take part in the long-awaited festivities.

1. Religious Ceremonies: A Journey of Faith

• ● Alms-giving at dawn – Start your day with a traditional Buddhist merit-making ceremony.
• ● Overnight chanting – Experience the spiritual energy of continuous prayer through the night.
• ● Candlelit procession (Vien Tien) – Join worshippers as they circle the sacred viharn in reverence.
• ● Floral and incense offerings – Pay homage to Phra Buddha Chinnarat with flowers, candles, and oil lamp offerings.

• ● Taste Phitsanulok’s signature dishes – Indulge in must-try local delicacies like Kuay Tiew Hoi Kha (hanging leg noodles) and Lom Kao-style Khanom Jeen (fermented rice noodles).
• ● Enjoy traditional performances – Witness Thai classical dance, Likay (folk theater), and lively cultural shows.
• ● Explore artisanal crafts – Browse handcrafted souvenirs that showcase the unique artistry of Phitsanulok.

• ● Capture Instagram-worthy shots – Discover stunning photo spots, including the intricately decorated viharn of Phra Buddha Chinnarat.
• ● Make merit with a QR code – Embrace digital convenience as the temple introduces modern donation methods.
• ● Tram city tour – Hop on a tram to explore Phitsanulok’s rich history and architectural wonders.

For the locals, the Phra Buddha Chinnarat Festival is more than just a religious event—it’s a time for the community to come together. Locals describe it as a reunion-like experience, where neighbors reconnect and share conversations while paying respects to the revered Buddha statue. Many also see it as a meaningful way for younger generations to engage with traditions and keep cultural heritage alive.

• ● By Car: Drive from Bangkok via Highway 1 (Phahonyothin) and connect to Highway 117. The journey takes about 4–5 hours.
• ● By Train: Take the Northern Line from Hua Lamphong Station to Phitsanulok. Travel time is approximately 5–7 hours.
• ● By Bus: Several daily buses operate from Mo Chit Bus Terminal to Phitsanulok.
• ● By Air: A direct flight from Bangkok to Phitsanulok takes just 1 hour, making it the fastest option.

Since this is a religious event, it’s best to dress modestly—long pants or skirts and sleeved tops are recommended. If you’re looking to capture stunning photos, earth-tone outfits can complement the serene temple atmosphere beautifully. Also, don’t forget to bring a hat or umbrella for sun protection, a water bottle, and a camera or smartphone with a power bank to capture the moment.

This is not just another temple fair—the festival has evolved to be more interactive and engaging for modern visitors. From a variety of cultural activities to technology-integrated temple experiences and stunning photo opportunities, the festival blends tradition with modernity. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a peaceful, soul-enriching experience or simply elevate your social media feed with incredible architectural shots, this event has something for everyone.

The Phra Buddha Chinnarat Festival in Phitsanulok is more than just a religious gathering—it’s an opportunity to experience the deep-rooted faith, vibrant culture, and rich history of Thailand. Whether you’re visiting to make merit, enjoy local delicacies, or capture stunning photographs, this festival is sure to leave a lasting impression.

So why wait? Start planning your trip now—book your flights and accommodation in Phitsanulok and experience this incredible festival firsthand!